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介紹
空氣預(yù)熱器是提高鍋爐熱交換性能，降低熱量損耗的一種預(yù)熱設(shè)備?？諝忸A(yù)熱器的作用，是將鍋爐尾部煙道中排出的煙氣中攜帶的熱量，通過散熱片傳導(dǎo)到進(jìn)入鍋爐前的空氣中，將空氣預(yù)熱到一定的溫度,從而提高鍋爐系統(tǒng)熱效率。
空氣預(yù)熱器多用于燃煤電站鍋爐?？煞譃楣芟涫健⒒剞D(zhuǎn)式兩種，其中回轉(zhuǎn)式又分為風(fēng)罩回轉(zhuǎn)式和受熱面回轉(zhuǎn)式兩種。電站鍋爐較常采用受熱面回轉(zhuǎn)式預(yù)熱器。在鍋爐中的應(yīng)用一般為兩分倉(cāng)、三分倉(cāng)、四分倉(cāng)式，其中四分倉(cāng)較常用于循環(huán)流化床鍋爐中。

工作原理
以回轉(zhuǎn)式空氣預(yù)熱器為例說明空氣預(yù)熱器的原理，在工作時(shí)會(huì)緩慢的旋轉(zhuǎn)，煙氣會(huì)進(jìn)入空預(yù)器的煙氣側(cè)后再被排出，而煙氣中攜帶的熱量會(huì)為空預(yù)器中的散熱片所吸收，之后空預(yù)器緩慢旋轉(zhuǎn)，散熱片運(yùn)動(dòng)到空氣側(cè)，再將熱量傳遞給進(jìn)入鍋爐前的空氣。
空氣預(yù)熱器在鍋爐中的應(yīng)用多為三分倉(cāng)式，附帶有火警報(bào)警系統(tǒng)、間隙調(diào)整系統(tǒng)和變頻控制系統(tǒng)?？諝忸A(yù)熱器的使用方便、操作簡(jiǎn)單、運(yùn)行安全，并能提高鍋爐系統(tǒng)的熱交換性能，因此在煙氣鍋爐系統(tǒng)中有很普遍的使用。

Introduction

Air preheater is a kind of preheating equipment to improve the heat exchange performance of boiler and reduce heat loss. The function of air preheater is to transfer the heat from the flue gas discharged from the tail flue of the boiler to the air before entering the boiler through the radiator, and preheat the air to a certain temperature, so as to improve the thermal efficiency of the boiler system.

Air preheaters are mostly used in coal-fired utility boilers. It can be divided into tube box type and rotary type. The rotary type can be divided into wind hood rotary type and heating surface rotary type. The rotary preheater with heating surface is often used in power plant boilers. Generally, the application in boilers is two-compartment, three-compartment and four-compartment, among which the four-compartment is more commonly used in circulating fluidized bed boilers.

Working Principle

Taking rotary air preheater as an example, the principle of air preheater is explained. When working, the air preheater rotates slowly. The smoke will enter the smoke side of the air preheater and then be discharged. The heat carried in the flue gas will be absorbed by the radiator in the air preheater, then the air preheater rotates slowly, the radiator moves to the air side, and then transfers the heat to the air before entering the boiler.

The application of air preheater in boilers is mostly three-storey type with fire alarm system, clearance adjustment system and frequency conversion control system. Air preheater is widely used in flue gas boiler system because of its convenient use, simple operation and safe operation, and can improve the heat exchange performance of the boiler system.